Applicability
Kefir cultures are structured into three main categories, depending on fermentation type and microbiological complexity:
1. Single yeast cultures
Used to obtain kefir with a mild sensory profile, slight effervescence, simplified fermentation, and high process control.
Applications:
- Drinking kefir
- Mild-flavour kefir
- Standardised products for industrial production
2. Lactic and alcoholic fermentation cultures (bacteria + yeasts)
Reproduce traditional kefir fermentation by combining selected lactic bacteria and yeasts, delivering authentic taste and complex aroma.
Applications:
- Traditional kefir
- Plain or flavoured kefir
- Products positioned as “traditional/authentic”
3. Complex cultures with added probiotic strains
The most advanced category is designed for functional kefir with high levels of live bacteria and added health benefits.
Applications:
- Probiotic kefir
- Premium / functional kefir
- “Superfood” and “on-the-go” products
Recommendations
Culture selection should be based on the desired flavour profile, acidity level, processing technology, and final product positioning.